Amy Judd Lieberman, J.D., serves as Deputy Director, Harm Reduction Legal Project. Before joining the Network, Amy worked briefly in litigation after a fellowship with the National Health Law Program (NHeLP). Now, Amy focuses on providing legal technical assistance to community programs across the country and promoting laws and policies that allow people who use drugs to live long, healthy, and dignified lives.

Amy serves on the board of directors of the Sidewalk Project Los Angeles, a drug user- and sex worker-led syringe services program serving the unhoused community in downtown Los Angeles, in addition to providing pro bono legal consultation to other SSPs through the California Syringe Exchange Program (CASEP) Coalition.

Amy received her B.F.A from New York University and her J.D. from the University of California, Irvine School of Law.  She is barred in California and the United States District Court for the Central District of California.

Articles & Resources

Legality of Drug Checking Equipment in the United States

50-state surveyHarm Reduction Legal ProjectMechanisms for Advancing Public HealthSubstance Use Prevention and Harm ReductionHarm Reduction Legal Project Resources

October 15, 2026
by Amy Lieberman, Ashleigh Dennis and Corey Davis

Contaminants including fentanyl and fentanyl analogs are now present in the illicit drug supply throughout the U.S. Because no safe supply of most illicitly used drugs is available, helping people determine what is in the drugs they obtain can be an impactful harm reduction intervention. The easiest and most inexpensive way to accomplish this is often through use of fentanyl test strips and xylazine test strips. This resource outlines the legality of drug checking equipment in 50 states and the District of Columbia.

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Legal Interventions to Reduce Overdose Mortality: Overdose Good Samaritan Laws

50-state surveyHarm Reduction Legal ProjectHarm Reduction Legal Project ResourcesOpioid Misuse and Overdose Prevention

December 31, 2025
by Amy Lieberman and Corey Davis

Overdose Good Samaritan laws can offer immunity from legal prosecution to those who seek emergency help for someone overdosing and are associated with an approximate 15 percent reduction in overdose deaths. This resource provides information on Good Samaritan laws in each of the states where they exist.

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­Legality of Expired Naloxone in Idaho­

Fact SheetSubstance Use Prevention and Harm ReductionHarm Reduction Legal ProjectIdaho

October 14, 2025
by Amy Lieberman and Corey Davis

All 50 states and the District of Columbia have modified their laws to increase access to naloxone, the standard first-line treatment for opioid overdose. While these laws have been successful in increasing access to this lifesaving medication, few explicitly address the legality of distributing and administering naloxone that is past its expiration date. This fact sheet discusses whether Idaho laws forbid the prescription, dispensing, distribution, possession, or administration of expired naloxone and whether medical professionals and others who take such actions might be held liable.

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­Seven Policies that Advance Overdose Prevention and the Health of People Who Use Drugs­

Policy BriefSubstance Use Prevention and Harm ReductionHarm Reduction Legal ProjectMechanisms for Advancing Health EquityMechanisms for Advancing Public Health

August 20, 2025
by Amy Lieberman, April Shaw, Ashleigh Dennis, Emma Kaeser, Jill Krueger, Nina Belforte, Quang H. Dang and Susan Fleurant

In recognition of International Overdose Awareness Day on August 31, 2025, Network attorneys and staff have identified seven policies with the potential to improve overdose prevention and advance the health of people who use drugs across the United States. This policy brief covers a wide range of areas, including well known, evidence-based harm reduction strategies and frameworks, as well as more novel policies that intersect climate change and drug policy. 

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