Harm Reduction Legal Project Resources
Communities across the United States are struggling with an epidemic of drug-related harm. Harm reduction programs can be critical to saving lives, but are often hindered by laws and policies that reflect an outdated, punitive-focused approach to drugs and individuals who use them. The Harm Reduction Legal Project addresses legal and policy barriers that hamper the establishment and scale-up of evidence-based harm reduction measures.

Resources

State Non-Fatal Overdose Reporting Requirements

Naloxone Insurance Coverage Mandates

Evidence for Fentanyl Test Strips

California Naloxone Liability Protections

Removal of the “X-Waiver” Requirement

Legality of Drug Checking Equipment in the United States

Tennessee’s Naloxone Access Law, Explained

Legality of Dispensing Naloxone to Minors in California

Legality of Expired Naloxone in Tennessee

Legality of Dispensing and Administering Expired Naloxone in Texas

Legality of Dispensing and Administering Expired Naloxone in Kentucky

Legality of Expired Naloxone in Missouri

Legality of Dispensing Naloxone to Minors in Illinois

Legality of Expired Naloxone in Kansas

Legality of Syringe Access Programs in South Carolina

Legality of Expired Naloxone in North Carolina

Legality of Expired Naloxone in Oregon

Legality of Dispensing Expired Naloxone in Washington

Legality of Dispensing Expired Naloxone in California

Substance Use Disorder (SUD)-Related Emergency Department Mandates

Legal Interventions to Reduce Overdose Mortality: Overdose Good Samaritan Laws

Legality of Dispensing Naloxone to Minors in Colorado

Laws Limiting the Prescribing or Dispensing of Opioids

Lessons from the 2020 Election Cycle

Access to Treatment for Individuals with Opioid Use Disorder

Law and Policy Pathways to Addressing the Epidemic of Drug-Related Harm

Legal Interventions to Reduce Overdose Mortality: Naloxone Access Laws

Cross-Sector Approach to Removing Legal and Policy Barriers to Opioid Agonist Treatment

Harm Reduction Laws in the United States

Naloxone Prescription Mandates

Harm Reduction Laws in Idaho

Characteristics of Statewide Naloxone Distribution Mechanisms

Legality of Dispensing and Administering Expired Naloxone in Georgia

Legality of Dispensing and Administering Expired Naloxone in the District of Columbia

Legality of Dispensing and Administering Expired Naloxone in Colorado

Legality of Dispensing and Administering Expired Naloxone in Illinois

Legality of Dispensing Naloxone to Minors in Pennsylvania

Legality of Dispensing Naloxone to Minors in Maryland

Harm Reduction Policy in Practice

Legal Interventions to Increase Access to Naloxone in Colorado
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Spotlight

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Harm Reduction Legal Project
The United States remains in the grip of an unprecedented epidemic of drug-related harm. In 2017, over 70,000 Americans were killed by drug overdose, surpassing the number lost at the height of the HIV/AIDS crisis. Infections related to use of shared syringes have increased alongside the surge in opioid overdose deaths, with several states experiencing recent injection-related HIV outbreaks. Hepatitis C infections, which overwhelmingly result from use of shared syringes, have increased every year for more than a decade. Simultaneously, injection-related endocarditis has been increasing nationwide. Many of these deaths and infections are preventable via increased access to evidence-based harm reduction measures such as naloxone distribution, syringe access programs, and access to evidence-based substance use disorder treatment. Yet due to lack of understanding and stigma related to substance use disorder, many harm reduction services are often hindered by laws and policies that reflect an outdated, punitive-focused approach to drugs and individuals who use them.
The Network’s Harm Reduction Legal Project provides guidance and consultation to governmental and nongovernmental organizations as well as impacted individuals to assist them in navigating the often extremely confusing maze of existing laws and regulations that hamper harm reduction initiatives.
The Project also provides non-partisan, evidence-based publications and training regarding the state of laws impacting individuals who use drugs, individuals in recovery, and their communities, as well as research regarding the impact of those laws.
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